• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Previous greening systems for architectures have presented problems, especially with large-scale vertical use, with regard to water storage, flammability of the materials, targeted water supply and stability of the plants (in the event of wind) and durability. The invention therefore relates to a self-supporting housing (1) for plants made of a non-combustible or hardly combustible material, preferably aluminum, steel, stainless steel or concrete. By means of the connecting elements (2) and corresponding anchorages, the housings can be filled in multiple dimensions in terms of surface area. The filling (3), fixed connection medium to the housing, serves as a water reservoir and gives the plant roots the stability and anchoring possibility. Implemented and adjustable volume drippers (4) are used for water supply. Excess water in the housing is discharged through openings or connections for hoses (5) on the back. A built-in frost sensor (7) and humidity sensor (6) support the irrigation process.
    公开号:AT519705A1
    申请号:T92/2017
    申请日:2017-03-13
    公开日:2018-09-15
    发明作者:leitner Johannes
    申请人:leitner Johannes；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Description:
    Plantable housing with self-supporting properties for the purpose of greening architectures.
    The invention relates to a plantable, self-supporting housing according to the preamble of claim 1, which makes it possible to green buildings, such as facades, columns, enclosures, fences and room dividers in the interior and exterior.
    The well-known climate-improving function of green spaces is thus transferable to architectures.
    Due to the possibility of increased large-scale use of architectures significant improvements, such as the air quality and the fine dust problem can be achieved, but also as an innovative alternative to building and Objektkühlung this type of greening can be used.
    Previous greening systems made of textiles, nets, foams or other media that serve as vegetation support layer have shown disadvantages, especially in the use of large green areas. On the one hand, the plants can not be sufficiently supplied with water, since the water storage behavior of the above materials in vertical position is not sufficient and, moreover, the irrigation structure is applied flat. On the other hand, these materials meet in terms of
    Durability and flammability do not meet the requirements and requirements of architects and urban planners to be used extensively.
    A greening system with these problems is, for example, FR2 634 971 A1. A web located on a carrier plate serves as a water distributor and at the same time as a holder of the plants. The fleece medium can store only limited water and therefore tends to dry out very quickly, so the whole area must be watered very often. Various plant varieties are thus over- or undersupplied. This variant is therefore not suitable for the use of different plant varieties. Furthermore, it has been proven that the flammable property of the fleece is not permitted for large-scale use on architectures.
    From DE10 2010 045 666 B4, a greening system is known in which the water storage problem should be technically improved and solved by means of an irrigation structure located after the vegetation layer. The planar water supply and supply positioned at the upper beginning of the greening is not able to transmit the water transport within the flat irrigation structure evenly by gravity to the vegetation layer. The supply of the plants is thus not guaranteed everywhere. Furthermore, this sandwich construction is very complex and too costly for large-scale architectures and therefore not suitable.
    The similar system is disclosed in DE10 2010 045 665 B4, in which case it should additionally be pointed out that the membranes acting as evaporation inhibitors, so-called perforated films, have combustible properties and are therefore not permissible for large-scale use on architectures.
    The flammability of material procurement is interpreted as a high risk. Especially for major international projects, flame-retardant and / or non-flammable materials are mandatory. The long-term durability and functionality in the outdoor area must be guaranteed.
    Furthermore, the attachments of the individual plants by clamps or the like to the support plates in the mentioned greening systems of textiles and foam material too little support and stability, especially in facades with high wind loads.
    Since these materials generally also have no self-supporting properties, anchoring and assembly can only be carried out by means of so-called carrier plates.
    The object of the invention is to provide a self-supporting housing with non-combustible properties for individual plants, which is targeted, individually irrigable and thus meets the technical requirements for the large-scale greening of architectures.
    The invention therefore relates to a connectable housing, consisting of materials of flammability class Al, A2 (non-combustible) and B (flame retardant) with maximum resistance and statically self-supporting properties, the plants of various sizes, stabilized and implemented by means of water droplets individually and individually supplied with water.
    The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment according to the drawings, wherein
    Fig. 1 is an elevational view of the article
    Fig. 2 shows a section along the line A-A in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 shows a perspective view.
    The housing consists of a base body 1, consisting of a non-combustible material, preferably materials such as aluminum, steel, stainless steel, concrete or other materials. By means of connecting element 2, the housing to each other by means of screws, rivets, terminals to connect and thereby multiple, full-surface and three-dimensional use by means of angle joints.
    The filling 3 of the housing by means of mineral pore granules serves as a water reservoir, water regulator and micro ventilation for planting.
    The drippers 4, which are integrated in the housing, supply the plants individually with water and can be regulated by means of a regulator.
    The connectors 5 for hoses placed on the top and bottom of the housing serve for the purpose of drainage. Excess water is thus discharged in a controlled manner, backwater, which can cause rot, is thereby prevented.
    The humidity sensor 6 and the frost sensor 7 monitor the watering process.
    The assembly of the assembled and planted housing takes place on a suspended and ventilated facade substructure. The space of the rear ventilation is used for a central water supply, divided several times and connected to the drippers of the housing. This is how the irrigation of the planted areas takes place. Water filters and solenoid valves are to be installed according to the structural requirements. An irrigation computer, connected to the humidity sensor and if necessary with the frost sensor, controls the entire irrigation process.
    权利要求:
    Claims (7)
    [1]
    w (patent) claims:
    1. Plantable housing with self-supporting properties for the purpose of greening architectures, characterized in that the base body (1) consists of a non-combustible or difficult material, preferably aluminum, steel, stainless steel or concrete.
    [2]
    2. Plantable housing with self-supporting properties for the purpose of greening for architectures according to claim 1, characterized by connecting elements (2) which connect individual housing by means of screws, rivets, clamps or the like and are thus used / mounted areally. Through additional use and implementation of angle profiles, three-dimensionally shaped applications are possible.
    [3]
    3. Plantable housing with self-supporting properties for the purpose of greening architectures according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by a filling (3) with water-storing, water-regulating and microventilierender function, preferably of mineral origin.
    [4]
    4. Plantable housing with self-supporting properties for the purpose of greening architectures according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by an implemented in the housing dropper (4), which supplies the plant with water and volume adjustable by means of knobs.
    [5]
    5. Plantable housing with self-supporting properties for the purpose of greening architectures according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the housing bottom and housing top side connectors (5) for hoses excess water derived controlled.
    [6]
    6. Plantable housing with self-supporting properties for the purpose of greening for architectures according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a housing implemented in the moisture sensor (6), the corresponding data transmitted via a 12 V cable or wireless connection to the irrigation computer to ensure adequate water supply ,
    [7]
    7. Plantable housing with self-supporting properties for the purpose of greening for architectures according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a housing placed on the frost sensor (7). Its data, transmitted via a 12 V cable or via radio link to the watering computer, prevent watering at temperatures below five degrees.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    AT519705B1|2019-04-15|Plantable housing for landscaping purposes.
    EP0706753B1|1999-10-20|Hygroscopic rock wool mat
    EP0777797B1|2002-02-27|Multilayered vegetation element
    DE3637463C2|1990-05-10|
    DE202004000438U1|2004-06-17|Assembly for application of plants to vertical and inclined wall and facade with wall-side protection layer with adjacent container filled with plant growing substrate, held by separating layer of textile web, through which roots can pass
    EP2323473B1|2013-04-17|Greening module, equipment module, and cassette module for a modular construction for greening vertical or slanted walls
    DE3144353A1|1983-01-13|Plant bed, in particular for planting noise protection walls
    DE202017104038U1|2017-09-11|Moss comprehensive greening system
    WO2012034651A1|2012-03-22|Planting system for installing vegetation on vertical and pitched surfaces
    WO2011050778A1|2011-05-05|Component covered with vegetation for horizontal, angled, and/or vertical surfaces of buildings
    EP2904895B1|2017-06-28|System for vertical greening
    AT509190B1|2011-07-15|PLANTABLE FACADE SYSTEM
    DE202018106485U1|2018-12-11|Greening of a building
    DE102011053311A1|2013-03-07|Device for presentation and maintenance of plants, has frame with multiple planting places and central supply system for supplying plants with water or nutrient solution with inlet and outlet
    WO2010133203A1|2010-11-25|Noise protection element
    DE102010045665B4|2012-05-16|Greening system for greening of vertical and inclined surfaces
    DE7935851U1|1980-04-03|ROOF COVERING FOR GREENING ROOFS
    DE19635480A1|1997-03-13|Roof covered with growing plants
    DE3816866A1|1989-11-23|Cultivation element
    DE3935099C2|1992-11-26|
    WO2021042138A1|2021-03-11|Vertical greenery system for the support and watering of plants
    DE202021102264U1|2021-05-06|Gabion facility
    DE102019005807A1|2021-02-25|Plate-shaped insulating element
    EP3466249A1|2019-04-10|Moss-comprising greening system
    DE102005051841A1|2007-05-03|Multistorey external building screen uses external construction offset from outside comprising grid or net structure with cooling pipes
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT519705B1|2019-04-15|
    EP3290372A1|2018-03-07|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US20020104264A1|2001-02-05|2002-08-08|Chick Nelson Hyde|Vertical landscape|
    EP2946655A1|2014-05-19|2015-11-25|Trösch, Christian|Device for vertical greening|
    WO2016117884A1|2015-01-19|2016-07-28|기승철|Vertically hanging vegetation apparatus|
    EP3127422A1|2015-08-07|2017-02-08|Renato Breuel Goncalves|Arrangement introduced in a modular vertical garden with automated irrigation and nutrition|DE202020105988U1|2020-10-20|2022-01-21|White Wolf Holding Gmbh|Vertical garden system|AT251674B|1963-05-13|1967-01-10|Philips Nv|Device for winding or unwinding the free part of a wire, cable, etc.|
    US4901938A|1988-11-21|1990-02-20|Cantley Donald G|Electrical cord retractor|
    US5684883A|1996-11-26|1997-11-04|E Lead Electronic Co., Ltd.|Device for receiving earphone/microphone wire of holdfree hand set|
    GB2362633B|2000-04-04|2002-05-22|Mbm Aeorotech Ltd|Handset cable reel|
    JP4129348B2|2000-06-06|2008-08-06|トヨクニ電線株式会社|Extra length winder for optical fiber cable|
    TWM252701U|2004-03-16|2004-12-11|Sinbon Electronics Company Ltd|Structure for seams collection case|
    US7464893B2|2006-06-30|2008-12-16|Per Spjut|Method of using a cord holder|
    DE202008002314U1|2008-02-20|2008-05-21|Noack, Rolf|cable winder|
    KR101001510B1|2010-02-11|2010-12-14|최승철|Seperatable ear phone wire winding roll|
    DE202012104225U1|2012-08-15|2013-07-04|Athos Holding Gmbh|Device for storing a headphone or earphone|
    US20170013343A1|2014-02-19|2017-01-12|Arthur Leslie TOMLINSON|Cable winding device|
    WO2016037919A1|2014-09-09|2016-03-17|Mark Gobald|Device for winding up a cable|DE102018201712A1|2018-02-05|2019-08-08|Hugo Brennenstuhl Gmbh & Co. Kg|Cable reels, in particular cable reels|
    DE102020133875B3|2020-12-16|2021-12-02|JKB Tech Tools UG |MODULAR SUPPLY PART TRANSPORT WINDING DEVICE|
    CN112886417A|2021-01-22|2021-06-01|广州雷诺尔电气有限公司|Low-voltage cabinet with high protection level|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATGM209/2016U|AT15303U3|2016-08-30|2016-08-30|Device for easy reeling of a cable|
    ATA92/2017A|AT519705B1|2016-08-30|2017-03-13|Plantable housing for landscaping purposes.|ATA92/2017A| AT519705B1|2016-08-30|2017-03-13|Plantable housing for landscaping purposes.|
    EP17450009.0A| EP3290372A1|2016-08-30|2017-08-17|Device to facilitate the winding of a cable|
    [返回顶部]